見

See also: 见, 貝, and 目
見 U+898B, 見
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-898B
← 覊
[U+898A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 覌 →
[U+898C]
⾒ U+2F92, ⾒
KANGXI RADICAL SEE
← ⾑
[U+2F91]
Kangxi Radicals ⾓ →
[U+2F93]
見 U+FA0A, 見
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA0A
← 降
[U+FA09]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 廓 →
[U+FA0B]

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

見 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹山 (BUHU), four-corner 60210, composition ⿱目儿)

  1. Kangxi radical #147, ⾒.

Derived characters

References

Chinese

trad. 見
simp. 见

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 見
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

目 (“eye”) + 儿 (“human”) – an eye on a pair of legs. Originally a human figure with a large eye for a head.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ken ~ m-kjen.

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • kìⁿ - vernacular;
  • kiàn - literary.
      • (Teochew)
        • Peng'im: gin3 / giang3 / giêng3
        • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kìⁿ / kiàng / kièng
        • Sinological IPA (key): /kĩ²¹³/, /kiaŋ²¹³/, /kieŋ²¹³/
    Note:
    • gin3 - vernacular;
    • giang3/giêng3 - literary (giêng3 - Chaozhou).
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 5ci
          • MiniDict: ci去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2ji
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: jienn4
          • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/

Rime
Character 見
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古電切
Baxter kenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kenH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kenH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛnH/
Li
Rong
/kenH/
Wang
Li
/kienH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gin3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 見
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kenH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁen-s/
English see (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 見
Reading # 1/2
No. 6192
Phonetic
component
見
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
見
Old
Chinese
/*keːns/

Definitions

見

  1. to see
    我從來沒見過那麼大的。 [MSC, trad.]
    我从来没见过那么大的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ cónglái méi jiàn guò nàme dà de. [Pinyin]
    I never saw one as big as that before.
    一日不見,如隔三秋 [MSC, trad.]
    一日不见,如隔三秋 [MSC, simp.]
    yī rì bù jiàn, rú gé sān qiū [Pinyin]
    (idiom) one day apart (not seeing [each other]) seems like three years
    你見過未呀?我見過,我真係見過。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
    你见过未呀?我见过,我真系见过。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 gin3 gwo3 mei6 aa3? ngo5 gin3 gwo3, ngo5 zan1 hai6 gin3 gwo3. [Jyutping]
    Have you ever seen [it]? I've seen [it]; I've really seen [it] (object unspecified).
    唔見有/唔见有 [Cantonese]  ―  m4 gin3 jau5 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    咁多人死唔見你死? [Cantonese, trad.]
    咁多人死唔见你死? [Cantonese, simp.]
    gam3 do1 jan4 sei2 m4 gin3 nei5 sei2? [Jyutping]
    Everyone else is dead; why the hell aren't you dead? Literally, “So many people die, [yet] I don't see you die?”
  2. to meet; to see
    我們八點鐘見。/我们八点钟见。  ―  Wǒmen bā diǎnzhōng jiàn.  ―  We'll meet at eight.
    有位女士等著要見你。 [MSC, trad.]
    有位女士等着要见你。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yǒu wèi nǚshì děng zhe yào jiàn nǐ. [Pinyin]
    There's a lady waiting to see you.
  3. to meet with; to be exposed to
    膠卷不能見光。/胶卷不能见光。  ―  Jiāojuǎn bùnéng jiàn guāng.  ―  Films cannot be exposed to light.
    見水即溶/见水即溶  ―  jiàn shuǐ jí róng  ―  to dissolve upon exposure to water
  4. to see; to refer to; vide
    見下頁/见下页  ―  jiàn xià yè  ―  Please refer to next page.
  5. to appear; to seem
    見得/见得  ―  jiàndé  ―  to appear, to seem
  6. opinion, idea, view
    見解/见解  ―  jiànjiě  ―  opinion, view
    意見/意见  ―  yìjiàn  ―  opinion, idea
    依你之見,這起謀殺案跟販毒有關嗎? [MSC, trad.]
    依你之见,这起谋杀案跟贩毒有关吗? [MSC, simp.]
    Yī nǐ zhī jiàn, zhè qǐ móushā àn gēn fàndú yǒuguān ma? [Pinyin]
    In your opinion, could the murder be drug - related?
  7. used after some verbs to indicate the result
    看見/看见  ―  kànjiàn  ―  to see
    聽得見/听得见  ―  tīng de jiàn  ―  able to hear
    夢見/梦见  ―  mèngjiàn  ―  to have a dream about
  8. (literary, used before a verb) (to have something done) by (someone or something)
    Synonym: 被
  9. (literary) used to before a verb to indicate the action towards the speaker
    請見諒。/请见谅。  ―  Qǐng jiànliàng.  ―  Please forgive me.
  10. (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 見 (MC kenH)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 見
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 胡甸切
Baxter henH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦenH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦenH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦɛnH/
Li
Rong
/ɣenH/
Wang
Li
/ɣienH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jin6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 見 見
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiàn xiàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ henH › ‹ henH ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-[k]ˁen-s/ /*m-[k]ˁen-s/
English appear cause to appear, introduce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 見
Reading # 2/2
No. 6206
Phonetic
component
見
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
見
Old
Chinese
/*ɡeːns/

Definitions

見

  1. † Original form of 現/现 (xiàn, “to appear”).

Compounds

  • 圖窮匕見/图穷匕见 (túqióngbǐxiàn)
  • 尸居龍見/尸居龙见
  • 層出疊見/层出叠见 (céngchūdiéxiàn)
  • 層見疊出/层见叠出 (céngxiàndiéchū)
  • 情見乎言/情见乎言
  • 情見乎辭/情见乎辞
  • 情見力屈/情见力屈
  • 情見勢屈/情见势屈
  • 情見勢竭/情见势竭
  • 捉襟肘見/捉襟肘见
  • 捉襟見肘/捉襟见肘
  • 掣襟肘見/掣襟肘见
  • 時窮節乃見/时穷节乃见 (shíqióngjiénǎixiàn)
  • 時隱時見/时隐时见
  • 書讀百遍,其義自見/书读百遍,其义自见
  • 氣充文見/气充文见
  • 瑕瑜互見/瑕瑜互见
  • 自見/自见
  • 見世報/见世报
  • 見在/见在 (xiànzài)
  • 見在佛/见在佛
  • 見意/见意
  • 見成/见成
  • 見糧/见粮
  • 見錢/见钱
  • 讀書百遍,其義自見/读书百遍,其义自见
  • 踵決肘見/踵决肘见

Japanese

Kanji

見

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to see
  2. to think about, to consider
  3. to see (someone), to meet
  4. to appear, to show up

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
見
み
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

⟨mi1⟩ → /mi/

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE (see quotation below).

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 見(み)る (miru, “to see; to look at”).[1][2][3] Ultimately cognate with 目 (ancient ma, modern me, “eye”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mʲi]
  • Generally only found in compounds in modern Japanese, where the pitch accent depends on the entire term.

Noun

見(み) • (mi) 

  1. seeing, looking
  2. the look or appearance of something
  3. a view, as of a landscape
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4360:
      , text here
      夜麻美礼婆 見能等母之久 可波美礼婆 見乃佐夜氣久
      山(やま)見(み)れば見(み)の羨(とも)しく川(かわ)見(み)れば見(み)の清(さや)けく
      yama mireba mi no tomoshiku kawa mireba mi no sayakeku
      looked to the mountains, and the view was stunning; looked to the rivers and the view was clear and refreshing

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
見
けん
Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 見 (MC kenH, “to see; to seem; opinion”).

Pronunciation

Noun

見(けん) • (ken) 

  1. seeing, looking
  2. a view, perspective, thought, or opinion about something
  3. (noh) the visual impact the performers have on the audience
  4. window-shopping
  5. a window-shopper
Synonyms

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 見 (MC kenH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjɘ(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [견(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 見 (eumhun 볼 견 (bol gyeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 견 (“to see; to view”).
  2. Hanja form? of 견 (“view; perspective; opinion”).

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 見 (MC henH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çɘ(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [현(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

見 (eumhun 뵈올 현 (boe'ol hyeon))

  1. (literary) Hanja form? of 현 (“to humbly see”).
  2. Original form of 現.

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

見: Hán Nôm readings: kiến, kén, hiện

  1. chữ Hán form of kiến (“(only in compounds) see; meet; view”).

Compounds

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